Bloating abdomen is a symptom that can appear at any age, commonly associated with functional or organic digestive disorders, but may also appear alone. The man felt a full, tight stomach. Although this term is usually used interchangeably with abdominal distension, these symptoms may have different pathophysiological processes, which are not fully understood.
The first step for management is to find care for the underlying cause that produces it through detailed medical history and physical examination. Discomfort can be reduced by the use of certain medications and dietary modifications.
Video Bloating
Symptoms
The most common symptom associated with bloating is the sensation that the stomach is full or distended. Rarely, bloating can be painful or cause shortness of breath.
The pain caused bloating will feel sharp and cause stomach cramps. This pain can occur anywhere in the body and can change the location quickly. They are so sick that sometimes they misunderstand the heart disease as they develop on the upper left side of the chest. Pain on the right side is often confused with problems in the appendix or gallbladder.
One of the symptoms of gas that is not normally associated with it is hiccups. Hiccups are harmless and will decrease on their own; they also help release the gas in the gastrointestinal tract before it moves down to the intestine and causes bloating. Important but uncommon bloating causes include ascites and tumors.
Maps Bloating
Cause
There are many causes of bloating, including: diet, irritable bowel syndrome, lactose intolerance, reflux, and constipation.
Certain medical conditions such as Crohn's disease or bowel obstruction may also contribute to the amount of bloated stomach experienced.
The common causes of flatulence are:
- Excessive eating
- Stomach distention
- Lactose intolerance, fructose intolerance and other food intolerances
- Premenstrual Syndrome
- Food allergies
- Aerophagia (swallow air, restless habit)
- Irritated bowel syndrome
- celiac disease
- Non-sheath gluten sensitivity
- Partial intestinal obstruction
- Stomach discharge syndrome or gastric emptying
- Gas-producing foods
- Constipation
- viscous fat
- Bending-flexure syndrome
- Menstruation, dysmenorrhea
- Polycystic ovary syndrome and ovarian cyst
- Alvarez's syndrome, unknown bloated or psychogenic origin without excess gas in the gastrointestinal tract
- Massive infestation with intestinal parasites (eg, Ascaris lumbricoides)
- Diverticulosis
- Certain medications, such as phentermine
- Occurs in some due to salivary hypersecretion and dehydration.
- Ovarian cancer
Important but uncommon bloating causes include:
- Large intra-abdominal tumors, such as those arising from ovarian cancer, liver, uterus and stomach
- Megacolon, abnormal widening of the colon caused by several diseases, such as Chagas disease, parasitic infection
- Cardiopulmonary resuscitation procedure, due to mouth-to-mouth insuffi- cation from the air.
In animals, the causes of flatulence include:
- Volvulus gastric dilatation, dog condition that occurs when gas is trapped inside the stomach and gastric torque prevents it from coming out
- Complicated tympanic, ruminant animal conditions that occur when the gas can not get out of the rumen.
Fiber
Most cases of flatulence are caused by improper diet. Gas occurs due to bacteria in the colon and is a by-product of the digestion of soluble fiber. Inadequate or irregular intake of fiber and water will cause a person to experience bloating or constipation. The most common natural sources of fiber include fruits and vegetables as well as oats or oat bran. These fibers are most likely to cause flatulence. The fibers are made by plants and are not easily digested by the human digestive tract. There are two main types of dietary fiber: soluble and insoluble fiber. Soluble fiber is prebiotic and easily fermented in the large intestine into gas, while insoluble fiber is inert inert and absorbs water as it travels through the digestive system, helping in bowel movements. Most types of fiber (insoluble) attach to body water in the intestine and increase stool volume.
Bowel gas
Gas in the digestive tract has only two sources. It is air that is ingested or produced by bacteria that normally inhabit the intestines, especially the large intestine.
Belching or burping is a universal ability that works by releasing gas from the stomach through the mouth. The stomach can become bloated when too much air is ingested during eating and drinking too quickly. When the belly swells up, belch off the gas and relieve the pain associated with it. Belching can also be used as a form of relief from stomach discomfort in addition to too much gas in the stomach.
Abdominal bloating or farting works like a burp, but helps the body pass through the gas through the anus, not the mouth. The bacteria present in the intestinal tract cause the gas to be removed from the anus. They produce gas as food is digested and transferred from the small intestine. This gas accumulates and causes swelling or bloating in the abdominal area before it is released.
Constipation
The common gastrointestinal problem is constipation - rare bowel movements, hard stools, or tension during movement - which causes serious bloating. Because most cases of constipation are temporary, simple lifestyle changes, such as exercising more and increasing one's fiber intake, can help relieve constipation. Some cases of constipation will continue to deteriorate and require unconventional methods to remove impurities and reduce the amount of flatulence. Blood in the stool, severe pain in the abdomen, anal pain, and unexplained weight loss should be reported to the doctor. Bloating consistently accompanies constipation, and they will not develop without the underlying cause.
Heartburn and acid reflux
The painful burning sensation in the chest caused by gastroesophageal reflux is known as heartburn. Reflux is the return flow of stomach acid from the stomach to the esophagus. Heartburn has a variety of triggers, including certain foods, drugs, obesity, and stress. These triggers are different for each individual. Gastroesophageal reflux disease or GERD is a chronic condition that can lead to more serious complications such as esophageal cancer. Treatment options are available to treat symptoms and conditions, but there is no cure for this disease. Symptoms include belching, stomach and flatulence, along with pain and discomfort. Heavy meals, lying down or bending after meals should be avoided to help prevent the occurrence of reflux. Flatulence is experienced with intense reflux and will remain until the food is digested along the way.
Postmortem bloating occurs in the carcass, due to gas formation by bacterial action and decay of the internal tissues of the stomach and intestine.
Related conditions
Conditions associated with bloating include constipation, lactose intolerance, and acid reflux disease. All of these conditions share the same symptoms and can share the same causative agent. These causes include unhealthy diet, smoking, alcohol consumption, low exercise count, and overall health. Each of these conditions can be experienced as a symptom of another and also a cause for each. In most cases where one of the conditions is present, there is at least one if not two of the other. Treatment for each condition is done using the same drug and dietary recommendation recommendations such as increased fiber intake and reduced fat intake. If the condition develops into a disease such as gastroesophageal reflux disease or chronic constipation, additional drugs will be needed. Bloating and flatulence are sometimes associated with constipation, and treating the underlying conditions may help.
Treatment
There are many over-the-counter (OTC) drugs that can be used to treat bloating. Food enzymes can be found in some products that will help break down the sugars found in grains, vegetables, and dairy products. They can be taken before food is consumed or added to foods that cause gas and bloating. Another type of drug is an activated charcoal tablet that reduces odor from the gas. The most common treatment is antacids. These drugs have no effect on the gas currently present in the intestine, but allow the accumulation of gases to be easier to burp, reducing the amount of developing bloating. Another treatment is Simethicone, an oral anti-foam agent that helps the body to release gas faster. Also a combination of prokinetics, such as domperidone metoclopramide diphenhydramine (the latter for the prevention of extrapyramidal reactions, especially acute dermic reactions) proton pump inhibitors (PPIs), has a dramatic effect on bloaters and belchers in particular.
Lifestyle changes
There are several things you can do to ease the pressure on the abdomen. Walking after a meal is a good way to nudge the stomach. Train releases hormones that work to encourage activity in the gut. Foods such as chewing gum or bubbly drinks also cause excessive buildup of air and gas, such as smoking. There are also certain types of vegetables and fruits that contain the kind of starch that is not digested well by people but is also digested by bacteria.
See also
- Abdominal distention
Note
References
- Partly based on flatulence. MedlinePlus (US domain Public Medical Encyclopedia). Date Updated: November 10, 2004. Updated by: Christian Stone, M.D., Division of Gastroenterology, University of Washington at St. Medical School Louis, St. Louis Louis, MO. Reviews provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network. Ahmed Shazly.
- Van Vorous, Heather. Eating for IBS . 2000. ISBNÃ, 1-56924-600-9. Excerpted with author's permission in Help for Irritable Bowel Syndrome (see Section of IBS Diet)
Source of the article : Wikipedia
0 Comments