In justice and law, house arrest (also called confinement of home , house arrest , or, in modern times, electronic monitoring ) is the measure by which a person is restricted by the authorities to stay. Travel is usually restricted, if allowed at all. House arrest is an alternative to jail time or teen detention time.
While house arrest can be applied to criminal cases when imprisonment does not seem to measure, this term is often applied to the use of home confinement as a measure of oppression by an authoritarian government against political dissidents. In this case, usually, persons under house arrest do not have access to any means of communication. If electronic communication is allowed, the conversation will most likely be monitored. With some electronic monitoring units, prisoners' conversations can be monitored directly through the unit itself.
Video House arrest
Histori
The judges have imposed the conviction of the house, as an alternate prison, as far back as the 1600s. Galileo was locked up in his home after a famous trial in the 1600s. Political authorities often restrict leaders to hold prisoners overthrown in a coup, but this method is not widely used to limit many common criminals.
This method did not become a vast alternative to imprisonment in the United States and other western countries until the late 20th century, when newly designed electronic monitoring tools made it cheaper and manageable by the correction authorities. Although Boston used house arrest for various arrangements, the first home court sentence with an electronic bracelet was in 1983.
Maps House arrest
Details
House arrest is an alternative to prison; the goal is to reduce recidivism and reduce the number of prisoners, thereby saving money for states and other jurisdictions. This is a correction to the mandatory penal code that greatly increases the level of detention in the United States. This allows qualified offenders to maintain or seek employment, maintain family relationships and responsibilities and attend rehabilitation programs that contribute to addressing the causes of their violations.
The terms of house arrest may vary, but most programs permit employed offenders to continue working, and restrict them only to where they live during non-working hours. Offenders are usually allowed to leave their homes for a particular purpose; examples may include visits to probation officers or police stations, religious services, education, attorney visits, court appearances, and medical appointments. Many programs also allow the convicted person to leave their residence during regular, pre-approved time to carry out general household duties, such as food and laundry expenses. Offenders may have to respond to communications from higher authorities to verify that they are at home when needed. Exceptions are often made to allow visitors to visit offenders.
The types of house arrest vary in severity according to the requirements of court orders. Curfew can limit perpetrators to their homes at certain times, usually during the hour of darkness. "House of confinement" or detainee requires an offender to remain at home at any time, apart from the above-mentioned exceptions. The most serious level of house arrest is "house detention," where an offender is restricted to live 24/7, except for court-approved treatment programs, court appearances, and medical appointments.
In some exceptional cases, it is possible for a person to be placed under house arrest without trial or legal representation, and subject to restrictions on their peers. In some countries, this type of detention without trial has been criticized for violating the human rights of human rights violators to be tried by a jury of colleagues. In countries with authoritarian government systems, governments may use such measures to dampen dissent.
Using technology for enforcement
In some countries, house arrest is often enforced through the use of technology products or services. One method is an electronic sensor that is locked around the ankle's ankle (technically called an ankle monitor, also called a pinch). The electronic sensor transmits the GPS signal to the base handset. The basic handset is connected to a police station or a nonprofit monitoring service.
If the offender goes too far from their home, the violation is recorded, and the police will be notified. To prevent interference, many ankle monitors detect removal attempts. Monitoring services are often contracted out to private companies, which charge employees to electronically monitor multiple inmates simultaneously. If a violation occurs, the unit signals to the office or officer in charge immediately, depending on the degree of violation. Officer will call or verify the presence of participants. The monitoring service notifies the probation officer. Electronic surveillance along with frequent contacts with probation officers and checks by security guards provide a safe environment.
Another method of ensuring the compliance of house arrest is achieved through the use of an automated call service that does not require human contact to examine the offender. A random call is made to the residence. Respondents' answers are recorded and compared automatically with the perpetrator's voice. The authorities are only notified if a call is not answered or if the recorded answer does not match the perpetrator's voice pattern.
Electronic monitoring is considered as a very economical alternative to the cost of imprisoning offenders. In many states or jurisdictions, the convicted person is often asked to pay monitoring as part of his sentence.
Important example
Algeria
- Ahmed Ben Bella, a former Algerian President, was overthrown by Houari BoumÃÆ' Â © diÃÆ'¨nne in 1965. He was held under house arrest before being exiled in 1980. Argentina
- Jorge Videla, former Argentine President (detained by house arrest for just one term)
Australia
- Derryn Hinch, New Zealand media personality based in Melbourne, Australia; he was placed under house arrest for five months for violating a gag order by naming two sex offenders.
Myanmar Myanmar (Burma)
Aung San Suu Kyi, 1991 Nobel Peace Prize winner and leader of her country's pro-democracy movement, was sentenced to house arrest for most of the period from July 1989 to November 2010. After being released from her early confinement after six years in 1995 , he was convicted again and imprisoned in 2000. Two years later, he was again freed. He was sentenced and jailed for the third time under house arrest for his criticism of the government after the famous Depayin Massacre in 2003. After 14 years in prison, he was released to his dilapidated house in Rangoonhe. He had to serve another 18 months in prison, convicted by a county court in Burma in August 2009 after an American swam across Lake Inya to his home. The United Nations has declared all of its periods under house arrest as arbitrary and unfair. She was released on November 13, 2010.Cambodia
- Pol Pot, the former Prime Minister of Cambodia. He was ousted when Vietnam invaded Cambodia in 1978.
Chile
- On 5 January 2005, former dictator Augusto Pinochet was placed under house arrest on the orders of the Chilean Supreme Court.
People's Republic of China
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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