Morningside Heights is the neighborhood of Manhattan district in New York City, on the border of Upper West Side and Harlem.
Morningside Heights is bordered by Morningside Park on Morningside Drive to the east, Manhattanville on 125th Street to the north, Manhattan Valley on 110th Street to the south, and Riverside Park on Riverside Drive to the west. The main street is Broadway.
It is primarily known as the home of educational and cultural institutions such as Columbia University, Teachers College, Barnard College, Manhattan School of Music, Bank Street College of Education, "Grant's Tomb", Union Theological Seminary in New York City and American Jewish Theological Seminary. In addition, Morningside Heights contains a number of religious institutions, including the Cathedral of Saint John the Divine, Riverside Church, Notre Dame Church, Corpus Christi Church, Broadway Presbyterian Church and Interchurch Center. This neighborhood is also home to St. Hospital. Luke. Much of the environment is part of New York's 10th congress district since 2013.
In 2017, the New York City Landmark Conservation Commission creates the Historic District of Morningside Heights . The district includes 115 residential and institutional properties on West 109th Street west of Broadway, east and west of Broadway from Cathedral Parkway to West 113th Street, west of Broadway from West 113th Street to 118th Street, and west of Claremont Avenue from 118th to 119th West. Street.
Video Morningside Heights, Manhattan
History
In the 17th century, the land that is now Morningside Heights is known as Vandewater's Heights, named for landowners. On September 16, 1776, the Battle of Harlem Heights fought in Morningside Heights, with the fiercest battles taking place in the tilted wheat field that is now the site of Barnard College. A plaque by the gates of Columbia University at 117th Street and Broadway commemorate this battle.
The use of the name "Morningside Heights" for the environment emerged in 1890 when the development of the area began. The name "Bloomingdale" - which refers to the present-day Manhattan Valley neighborhood, is also used for the area around Bloomingdale Insane Asylum, located on Columbia's current main campus location. University. However, other names like "Hill Morningside" and "Riverside Heights" are used for the area. No single name is commonly used for the environment at Columbia University, Teachers College, Cathedral of Saint John the Divine, and St. John's Hospital. Luke started building.
Two names end up getting the most benefits; "Morningside Heights" is favored by two colleges, while "Cathedral Heights" is preferred by St. John's and St. Luke's. After about 1898, "Morningside Heights" became the most commonly accepted, although the diocese at St. John's continues to refer to the environment of Cathedral Heights until the 20th century. The term "Morningside" comes from a garden on the eastern side of the plateau, which is illuminated by the rising sun and called "Morning Side Park" in 1870 when the city park commissioner recommended a land survey.
Many apartment buildings and huts, among the first to use elevators in residential buildings, were built for the prosperous New York middle class in the first two decades of the 20th century and most of these buildings still exist. In the mid-20th century, the increasing prevalence of single room occupancy (S.R.O.) caused the officers' socio-economic problems and environmental degradation. Jane Jacobs The Death and Life of American Cities presented the environment as a key example of the failure of urban planning techniques of the time. In 1947, David Rockefeller was involved in large-scale residential development when he was elected chairman of Morningside Heights Inc. by fourteen major institutions based in the area, including Columbia University. In 1951, the organization developed Morningside Gardens, a six-building apartment complex to accommodate middle-income families of all ethnic backgrounds. Morningside Gardens, an experimental co-op project, opened in 1957 between 123rd and LaSalle Streets, Broadway, and Amsterdam Avenue.
The social problems in the area prompted Columbia to buy a lot of environmental real estate, which led to allegations of forced evictions and gentrification. This process reached a nadir point in 1968, when protests erupted both in the neighborhood and on the Columbia campus over a university proposal to build a fitness center at Morningside Park. Residents allege that the proposed park entrance for citizens of Harlem at the lower levels of the park is separated, and that the public park spaces are being annexed by wealthy private institutions. The university was finally forced to abandon the plan. However, Columbia University is still expanding its presence in the neighborhood over the past few decades, and the renewal of gentrification and urbanism has been running rapidly. In January 2008, the university received approval from the City Council to expand significantly in adjacent Manhattanville.
Since the late 1990s, some businesses in the region started using the name SoHa (or "South of Harlem") to refer to the environment, as seen in the names of Max's SoHa restaurants and SoHa nightclubs in Morningside Heights.
Maps Morningside Heights, Manhattan
Demographics
Based on data from the US Census 2010, the population of Morningside Heights was 55,929, an increase of 1,721 (3.2%) from 54,208 counted in 2000. Covering an area of ​​465.11 acres (188.2 ha), the environment has a population density of 120.2 soul per acre (76.900/sqÃ, mi; 29.700/km 2 ).
Racial makeup is 46.0% (25,750) White, 13.6% (7,619) African Americans, 0.2% (105) Native Americans, 13.3% (7,462) Asian, 0.1% (30) Pacific Islands, 0.4% (203) of other races, and 2.9% (1,605) of two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race is 23.5% (13,155) of the population.
Sites of interest
The label Academic Acropolis has been used to describe the area, located at the natural high point in Manhattan and contains many academic institutions. Much of the neighborhood is Columbia University's campus, and the university has a large number of non-campus real estate. Other educational institutions in the neighborhood include Barnard College, Union Theological Seminary, New York Theological Seminary, American Jewish Theological Seminary, Manhattan Music School, High School Teacher, Bank Street Education School, St. Hilda & amp; St. John's School Hugh, School at Columbia University, Bank Street for Children's School, St. Lawrence School John the Divine, and for the younger residents, the nursery school of Columbia Greenhouse. The NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies is also located in the neighborhood, just above Tom's Restaurant in a building owned by Columbia University.
Non-academic landmarks in Morningside Heights include Saint John the Divine Cathedral Church, Grant's Tomb, Riverside Church, Interchurch Center, Corpus Christi Church, International House, and St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center.
In popular culture
Tom's Restaurant, on Broadway on 112th Street, is featured in the 1980s song "Tom's Diner" by Suzanne Vega, an alumnus from Barnard College. Then, exterior shots were used in sitcom Television Seinfeld as a stand-in for a restaurant hangout from the main character of the event. Further north, the West End Bar primarily served as a meeting place for Beat Generation writers in the 1940s/1950s, as well as for student activists before, during and after the demonstration of Columbia University in 1968. The jazz bar room is run by jazz historian and DJ Phil Schaap for 17 years. In the late 2000s, the company was absorbed into the chain of Cuban restaurants, Havana Central, and later known as Havana Central in the West End, until the restaurant closed in 2015. It became a grill restaurant, Bernheim and Schwartz, which closed in April 2017.
Transportation
This area is served by the New York City Subway on Cathedral Parkway - 110th Street and 116th Street - Columbia University station on New York City's Subway's IRT Broadway - Seventh Avenue Line (train 1 ). The New York City Bus Service includes the M4, M5, M11, M60 SBS, M100 routes.
Politics
The neighborhood is divided between the Representative Districts 69 and 70, with the 69th represented by Democrat Daniel O'Donnell and the 70th represented by Democrat Inez Dickens, in the State Assembly. In the State Senate, this neighborhood is divided between the 30th District, represented by Democrat Brian Benjamin, and the 31st District, represented by Democrat Marisol Alcantara. In City Council, the environment is part of District 7, represented by Mark Levine.
In Congress, the neighborhood was part of the district represented by Jerrold Nadler until 2002 redistricting moved him to Harlem-based Charles Rangel district. The redistricting process in 2012 moved most of Morningside Heights to the new 10th Congress District, represented by Nadler.
Education
The New York City Department of Education operates a public school.
In 2015 Public School 36, Margaret Douglas School, has a 96% black and Hispanic student body. The average income of the student family is $ 36,000. This demographic is less rich and has less white skin than the overall demographic of the environment.
Famous citizen
- Comedian George Carlin grew up on West 121st Street; the 121st Street block where he lived was dedicated to him in October 2014. In the comedy "White Harlem", which appeared on his Occupation: Foole album, he said that younger residents would refer to the environment as " White Harlem ". The term is heard in "Brooklyn Without Limits", an episode of 2010 of the comedy 30 Rock .
- Film director Cecil B. DeMille lives on West 114th Street between Broadway and Riverside Drive.
- F. Scott Fitzgerald lives at 200 Claremont Ave. while working in advertising and writing Heaven's Side .
- George Gershwin began writing Rhapsody in Blue while living on 501 West 110th Street.
- Author Allen Ginsberg lives on 536 West 114th Street.
- Novelis Jack Kerouac lives on 421 West 118th Street.
- Thurgood Marshall, the first African-American Supreme Court justice, lives in Morningside Gardens.
- Harlan Fiske Stone, then Supreme Court Justice, lived on 435 Riverside Drive while serving as the Dean of Columbia Law School.
- Harry Houdini, Houdini's former home, was bought in 1908, on 278 West 113th Street featuring artifacts. Should not be confused with "The House of Houdini", a museum in Budapest.
References
Note
Bibliography
- Mott's Stretcher Hopper. The New York of Yesterday: A Descriptive Narrative on Old Bloomingdale . 1908.
- "Profile Around: Morningside Heights", Real Estate New York Magazine (online).
External links
- Historic District Committee of Morningside Heights
- Morningside Heights Digital History
Source of the article : Wikipedia
0 Comments