Ritual purification

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Ritual Purification is a religiously determined purification ritual in which a person performing a ritual is considered free from impurity, especially before god worship, and ritual purity is a state of ritual cleanliness. Ritual purification also applies to objects and places. Ritual defilement is not synonymous with ordinary physical impurity, such as dirt stains; However, body fluids are generally considered ritually unclean.

Most of these rituals exist long before the theory of disease germs, and stand out from the earliest known religious systems of the Ancient Near East. Some authors comment that the similarities between cleansing acts, by obsessive compulsive people, and those of religious purification rituals suggest the primary origin of rituals in primate personal care behavior, but others associate the ritual with primitive taboos.

Some people have seen the benefits of these practices as health points and preventing infections especially in areas where people relate to one another. While these practices come before the idea of ​​germ theory is public in areas that use daily cleaning, the destruction of infectious agents seems dramatic. Others describe the universal 'purity dimension' in religions that seek to distance us from disgust, (at one extreme) and to lift us toward purity and divinity (at the other extreme). Far from impurity to purity, and away from deviant moral behavior, (in the context of one's culture).

Video Ritual purification

BahÃÆ'¡'ÃÆ' Faith

In the BahÃÆ'¡'ÃÆ' Faith, the ritual of ablution (washing hands and face) should be done before the mandatory prayer, as well as before the reading of the Largest Name 95 times. Menstruation women are obliged to pray, but have alternatives (voluntary) from reading a verse instead; if the last choice is taken, ablution is still required before the reading of the special verse. BahÃÆ'¡'u'llÃÆ'¡h, the founder of BahÃÆ'¡'ÃÆ' Faith, arranges ablution in his law book, KitÃÆ'¡b-i-Aqdas .

These ablutions have extraordinary meanings outside of washing and should be done even if someone has bathed themselves just before uttering a mandatory prayer; Fresh wudu should also be performed for every devotion, unless they are done at the same time. If no water (or clean water) is available or if an illness is exacerbated by water use, one can repeat the verse "In the Name of God, the Pureest, Purest" five times before the prayer.

Apart from this, BahÃÆ'¡'u'llÃÆ'¡h removes all forms of ritual impurity of people and objects and emphasizes the importance of spiritual cleanliness and purity.

Maps Ritual purification

Buddhism

In Japanese Buddhism, a hollow called tsukubai is provided at the Buddhist temple for ablution. It is also used for tea ceremony.

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Christianity

The Bible has many purification rituals related to menstruation, labor, sexual intercourse, nighttime emissions, unusual body fluids, skin diseases, death, and animal sacrifice. The Ethiopian Tewahedo Orthodox Church organizes several types of handwashing for example after leaving a toilet, restroom or bathhouse, or before praying, or after a meal. Women in the Ethiopian Tewahedo Orthodox Church were barred from entering the temple of the church during menstruation; and men do not enter the church the day after they have sex with their wives.

Baptism, as a form of ritual purification, occurs in several religions associated with Judaism, and most prominently in Christianity; Christianity also has other forms of ritual purification. In older churches, and modern Roman Catholic churches, there are a number of weavers around the building for the laity to be used as a symbol of self-cleansing ritual, usually by dipping the fingertips into holy water, and then making the sign of the cross.

Many ancient churches were built with a large fountain in the yard. It is a tradition for Christians to wash before entering the church to worship. This use is also enacted in St. Regulations. Benedict , as a result, many medieval monasteries were built with communal weavers for the monks or nuns to bathe in front of the Daily Office.

The principle of washing hands before celebrating the Sacred Liturgy begins as a practical hygiene precaution, which is also symbolically interpreted. "In the 3rd century there was a trace of the habit of washing hands in preparation for prayer on the part of all Christians, and from the fourth century onwards it seems unusual for ministers in the Communion Service to wash them ceremonially hand before the more solemn part of the service as a symbol of inner purity. "

Traditionally, Christianity has adhered to a biblical order that requires the purification of women after childbirth; this practice, adapted into a special ritual known as the church of women, in which there is a liturgy in the Book of Common Church Prayer of England, but its use is now rare in Western Christianity. The women's church is still being carried out in a number of Eastern Christian churches (Eastern Orthodox, Oriental Orthodox and Eastern Catholic churches).

In Christian Reformed, ritual purity is achieved despite Confession of Faith, and Guarantee for Pardon, and Sanctification. Through the power of the Holy Spirit, believers offer all their existence and work as 'living sacrifices'; and cleanliness is a way of life (See Romans 12: 1, and John 13: 5-10 (Foot Wash).

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Hinduism

Traditions in Hinduism follow different standards of purity and purification of rituals; in Smartism, for example, the attitude towards ritual purity is similar to that of Karaite Judaism. In every tradition, more orthodox groups follow more strict rules, but the most strict rules are generally prescribed for brahmins, especially those who engage in temple worship.

An important part of purifying rituals in Hinduism is the whole body bath, especially in rivers considered sacred like the Ganges; it is considered beneficial to perform this form of purification before any festival, and it is also done after the death of a person, to maintain purity. Although water pollution means that in modern times there is a need for care during bathing in such rivers, physical waste in the river does not diminish the attributed forces they possess to bring ritual purity. Lesser aspects of Hindu purification rituals include Achamana - touching and breathing pure water while reading special mantras - and applying the tilaka on the forehead.

Punyahavachanam is a ritual performed before the ceremony such as Marriage, Homa etc. Spells are spoken and then water is sprinkled over all the participating people and the items used.

In rituals known as abhisheka (Sanskrit, "sprinkling"), murti or god images are ritually bathed with water, curd, milk, honey, ghee, cane sugar, rose water, etc. Abhisheka is also a special form of puja that is determined by religious orders. This action is also done in the inauguration of religious and political kings and for other special blessings.

There are various purification rituals associated with the death ceremony. After visiting a house where the recent deaths occurred, Hindus are expected to bathe.

The women shower heads after completing their 4-day menstrual period.

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Native American Religion

In the tradition of many Native Americans, one form of ritual purification is the use of ablutionary saunas, known as sweatlodge, in preparation for various other ceremonies. The burning stick sticks are also believed by some indigenous groups to clear the area from any evil presence. Some groups like the southeast tribe, Cherokee, are practiced and, to a lesser extent, still practicing going to the water, performed only in bodies of water that move like rivers or streams. Going to the water is done by several villages every day (around sunrise) while others go to the water especially for special occasions, including but not limited to naming ceremonies, vacations, and ball games. Many anthropologists who study with Cherokees like James Adair try to associate these groups with the Lost Tribes of Israel based on religious practices including going to the water, but this historiography is mostly a "Christian fulfillment" rather than a respectable anthropology.

Yuquot Whalers' Shrine on Vancouver Island is used by leaders to prepare for whaling rituals.

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Islam

Purification of Islamic rituals mainly centered on the preparation of prayer, ritual prayer; Theoretical purification rituals will remain in effect throughout the day, but are treated as invalid on the occurrence of certain actions, flatulence, sleep, contact with the opposite sex (depending on the flow of thought), unconsciousness, and blood emissions, semen, or vomiting. Some schools of thought mandate that the sanctity of rituals is necessary to hold the Qur'an.

Ritual purification takes the form of wudu and ghusl, depending on circumstances; Larger forms are mandatory by a woman after she stops menstruating, on corpses that do not die during combat and after sexual activity, and are optionally used on other occasions, for example just before Friday prayers or entering ihram.

Alternative tayammum ("dry washing"), which involves clean sand or soil, is used if clean water is not available or if a disease is aggravated by water use; this form does not apply in the same circumstances as any other form, and also whenever water is available and safe to use. And also need to be repeated (updated) before each prayer is required.

The fardard or "mandatory activity" of the lower form includes beginning with intent to purify, wash your face, hands, head, and feet. while some mustahabb "recommended activities" also exist like basmala readings, oral hygiene, mouth wash, nose at the beginning, washing the arm to the elbow and washing the ears at the end; additional Shahada readings. The larger form (ghusl) is accomplished by performing the first ablution and then ensuring that the entire body is washed. Some minor details of purifying Islamic rituals may vary between different madhhab "schools of thought".

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Judaism

The Hebrew Bible mentions a number of situations where ritual purification is necessary, including during menstruation, after childbirth, sexual intercourse, nighttime emissions, unusual body fluids, skin diseases, death, and animal sacrifice. Oral law determines other situations when ritual purification is necessary, such as after performing the functions of excretion, eating, and waking. Purification rituals are generally a form of water-based ritual washing in Judaism to remove ritual impurity, sometimes requiring only hand washing, and at other times requiring full immersion; oral law requires the use of undirected water for each full immersion ritual - either natural stream/stream/spring, or special bath (a mikvah ) containing rainwater.

These rules were observed in various ways by the ancient Israelites; Contemporary Orthodox Jews and (with some additional modifications and suppleness) some Conservative Jews continue to observe the rules, except for those who are bound to sacrifice in the Temple in Jerusalem, because the Temple is no longer fully there. These groups continue to observe many handwashing rituals. Of those connected with full ritual immersion, it is possible that the immersion ritual still being performed is related to the nidda, which he thinks a woman who is menstruating should avoid contact with her husband, especially avoidance of sexual contact, and can only continue contact after she first immerses herself. herself completely in the water sphere seven days after her period has stopped.

In December 2006 the Jewish Law Committee and the Standard of Conservative Judaism reaffirmed the traditional requirement that Conservative women ritually immerse themselves after menstruation. Thus, he adopted several opinions on the details, including opinions that reaffirm traditional (Orthodox) practices and concepts, opinions that adapt certain sophistication including counting seven days from the beginning of menstruation, not end, and the re-formulating the theological basis of practice, on concepts other than ritual purity. See the Niddah article for details. Classical ritual immersion and related requirements are generally not observed by Reform Judaism or Reconstruction Judaism, with the exception that they generally include immersion as part of the ritual for Conversion to Judaism, although the Reformation of Judaism does not need it.

HaMet's Blow ("Death purity"), in contact with human corpses, is regarded as the highest impurity, which can not be purified through water from mikvah. HaMet's blow requires purification through the ashes of Severe Adumah, Red Heifer. But the law was inactive, for neither the Temple in Jerusalem nor the red bulls existed, though without the last one a Jew was forbidden to ascend to the first site. All currently assumed to have the uncleanness of death. However, a person who is a Kohen, one of the priesthood classes, is not allowed to intentionally touch a corpse, or approach too close to a grave in a Jewish cemetery.

Purification is necessary in the state of Israel during the Old Testament period for an unclean ceremony so that they will not defile the tabernacle of God and put themselves in a disconnected position from Israel. An Israelite can be unclean by handling a corpse. In this situation, the defilement will last for seven days. Part of the cleansing process is to wash the body and clothing, and the unclean person needs to be purged with water.

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Western Occultism/Esoterism

In ceremonial magic, the evict refers to one or more rituals intended to eliminate non-physical influences ranging from spirits to negative influences. Although ritual chase is often used as a more complex ceremonial component, they can also be done on their own.

In Wicca and various forms of neopaganism, the repel was done before casting Circle to purify the area where ritual or sorcery will take place. In his books on Nocturnal Witchcraft, for example, Konstantinos recommends regular expulsion, to keep the magical workspace free of negativity, and to become proficient in disposing before attempting a much more spiritually heavy action on the body, such as spelling magic. Disposal can be seen as one of several magick techniques, closely related to the purification of rituals and the typical prerequisites for consecration and prayer.

For "actual work", Aleister Crowley recommends a general, short sacrifice, with the comment that "in more elaborate ceremonies it is common to throw everything by name."

Crowley also recommended that the ban ritual be performed at least once a day by Thelema at Liber Aleph vel CXI .

In the Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn, the Lesser Banishing Ritual of Pentagram (LBRP for abbreviations) should be studied by Neophyte before moving on to the next class (Zelator).

Ritual

• Great Pentagram Disposal Ritual
• Lesser Banishing Rituals from Hexagram
• Big Disposal Rituals from Hexagram
• The Star Ruby , a Lesser Banishing Ritual version of Pentagram modified by Aleister Crowley for the use of followers to Thelema.
• Opening by Watchtower
Shinto

In Shinto, the common form of ritual purification is misogyny, which involves natural flowing water, and especially waterfalls. Instead of being completely naked, men usually wore Japanese helmets and women wore kimonos, both of them also wearing headbands.



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See also

• Bathe the dead
• Women's church
• The Eleusinian Mysteries
• Lady Macbeth Effect
• The law of transmission
• Leviticus
• Sattva
• Water and religion
• S? no



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Note

Ã, This article incorporates text from publications now in the public domain: Ã, Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Lavabo". Catholic Encyclopedia . New York: Robert Appleton.



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External links

• Islamic law about ritual purity
• MuslimLiving.org
• The Purity of Rituals in the Torah and the Book of Maimonides Jewish Law
• In the Dot of Ritual Impurity in Judaism
• A guide to ritual impurity: What to do at the crossroads and deaths of the Vedic Vaishnava approach

Source of the article : Wikipedia